Southerners have been finding ways to beat the heat for a very long time, and a good deal of folk wisdom has gathered along the way. Some of it is sound. Some of it is not. Here are six common summer beliefs, gently checked against what is actually known.
At home
Myth: A fan cools the room. Fans do not lower the temperature of the air. They create a breeze that helps sweat evaporate from your skin, which makes you feel cooler. That means a fan running in an empty room is cooling no one. The U.S. Department of Energy suggests turning fans off when you leave a room.
Myth: Ceiling fan direction does not matter. It does. In summer, a ceiling fan should spin counterclockwise when you look up at it, pushing air down toward you for a cooling breeze. Most fans have a small switch on the motor housing to change direction, and many people reverse it for winter.
Myth: Setting the thermostat very low cools the house faster. Most home air conditioners cool at the same rate no matter how low you set them. A much lower setting simply makes the system run longer and use more energy, and the house may end up colder than you wanted. Choose the temperature you actually want and give the system time to reach it.
On the road
Myth: Cracking the windows keeps a parked car safe. A closed car heats up very quickly in the sun, even on a day that feels only warm, and cracking the windows does little to slow it. Never leave a child, an older adult or a pet in a parked car, not even for a quick errand. It is also wise to check the back seat every time you leave the car, and to keep cars locked so children cannot climb in on their own.
Outdoors
Myth: Noon is the hottest part of the day. It depends on what you mean by hot. The sun’s ultraviolet light is strongest around the middle of the day, when the sun is highest. Air temperature, though, usually keeps climbing into mid to late afternoon, because the ground and pavement go on absorbing heat for hours. For outdoor plans in summer, the most comfortable hours are early morning and evening.
Myth: If it is not raining, lightning is not a danger. Lightning can strike miles away from the rain. The National Weather Service advises that if you can hear thunder, you are close enough to be struck, and recommends going indoors and waiting until thirty minutes after the last thunder before heading back out. On summer afternoons in Georgia, when storms build quickly, that is worth remembering at the pool, the ballfield and the lake.
The common thread
Most of these myths grow from good instincts: wanting to cool off quickly, trusting the breeze, making a quick stop. The facts simply refine them. Use fans for people, not rooms. Let the thermostat do its work. Think of a parked car as dangerous, always. Plan around both the midday sun and the afternoon heat, and respect the thunder. A Georgia summer is easier to enjoy when the habits we lean on are ones that truly work.




